Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland, is a fascinating destination in Northeast India known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by lush green hills, Kohima offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, making it an ideal place for travellers seeking both adventure and tranquillity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a curious explorer, Kohima has something to offer everyone. This extensive guide will explore the top things to do in Kohima, spanning its historical landmarks, cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and culinary delights.
Visit to the Kohima War Cemetery
One of Kohima’s most significant historical sites is the Kohima War Cemetery, a memorial dedicated to the soldiers who lost their lives during the Battle of Kohima in World War II. This well-maintained cemetery houses over 1,400 graves of Commonwealth soldiers and is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war. It’s a place of reflection and remembrance, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and the bravery displayed by those who fought for their countries.
State Museum
Visiting the State Museum is a must for those interested in learning about Nagaland’s diverse culture and heritage. The museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, traditional costumes, weaponry, and handicrafts representing the various Naga tribes. This immersive experience provides insights into the Naga way of life, their customs, festivals, and artistic traditions, making it an educational and enlightening journey.
Attend the Hornbill Festival
If you visit Kohima in early December, you’re in for a treat! The Hornbill Festival is one of the most vibrant and colourful festivals in Nagaland, celebrated to promote and preserve the cultural heritage of the Naga tribes. It features traditional dance performances, folk music, handicraft stalls, food fairs, and indigenous games, offering a comprehensive view of Naga customs and traditions
Trek to Dzükou Valley
Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers will find solace in Dzükou Valley, a picturesque paradise just a short drive from Kohima. This valley is famous for its panoramic views, lush green landscapes, and various blooming flowers during the spring season. The trek to Dzükou Valley takes you through rugged terrains and pristine wilderness, rewarding you with a surreal experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Khonoma Green Village
For a unique cultural encounter, head to Khonoma, an eco-friendly village that promotes sustainable tourism and conservation. Khonoma is known for its lush forests, terraced fields, and traditional housing structures. Engage in village walks, interact with the locals, and participate in community-based activities to understand the Naga way of life and their efforts to preserve their natural resources.
Kohima Zoo
If you’re travelling with family, the Kohima Zoo is a great place to spend a few hours. The zoo houses a variety of regional flora and fauna, including the rare and endangered species found in the Northeastern region. It’s an excellent opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to observe some unique animals and birds native to Nagaland.
Japfu Peak
For avid trekkers and adventure lovers, a trek to Japfu Peak is a must-do activity in Kohima. Standing at about 3,048 meters (10,000 feet), Japfu Peak offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The trek is challenging but rewarding, and reaching the summit provides a sense of accomplishment and a chance to immerse yourself in the pristine natural beauty.
Taste Naga Cuisine
Every trip to Kohima would be complete with indulging in the local Naga cuisine. The food here is heavily influenced by the availability of ingredients and the diverse tribal cultures. From smoked pork to bamboo shoots, fermented vegetables, and spicy stews, Naga food is an adventure for your taste buds. Be sure to try the famous Naga chilli, known for its fiery heat.
Shop at the Local Markets
Explore the vibrant local markets in Kohima to pick up unique souvenirs and handicrafts. The markets offer a wide range of traditional Naga wear, handwoven shawls, bamboo and woodcrafts, beaded jewellery, and more. The main market area is an excellent place to witness the daily life of the locals and to find authentic Naga products.
Attend a Naga Music Concert
The Naga people have a rich musical heritage, and attending a live music concert can be a memorable experience. From traditional folk music to contemporary Naga bands, you can enjoy a variety of performances that showcase the region’s musical talents.
Discover the Nightlife
While Kohima is not known for its bustling nightlife, there are a few cosy cafes, bars, and restaurants where you can unwind after a day of exploration. The town has a laid-back vibe, making it a perfect place to relax with friends or fellow travellers.
Participate in Traditional Festivals
Try to attend other Naga festivals beyond the Hornbill Festival if you can. Each tribe has unique celebrations, and being part of such events provides an authentic insight into Nagaland’s cultural richness and diversity.
Kohima offers many experiences catering to various interests and preferences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, adventure enthusiast, or gastronome, Kohima has something special. Embrace the unique blend of tradition and modernity, soak in the natural beauty, immerse yourself in Nagaland’s rich culture and make your visit to Kohima unforgettable.
